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                <h1 class="kratos-entry-title text-center" itemprop="name headline">【SpringBoot】Yaml 配置文件</h1>
            
            
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                <li><time datetime="2024-03-13T01:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished"><i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 2024-03-13</time></li>
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                    <i class="fa fa-user"></i> 作者 <span itemprop="name">林家隆</span>
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                <div class="text"><p>本文最后编辑于 <time datetime="1763638522515"></time> 前，其中的内容可能需要更新。</p></div>
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                    <ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#Yaml-%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">Yaml 文件介绍</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#Yaml-%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">Yaml 语法规则</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">语法规则</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AD%97%E9%9D%A2%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">字面量表示方式</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">数组表示方式</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BC"><span class="toc-number">2.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">引用变量的值</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AC%E4%B9%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6"><span class="toc-number">2.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">转义字符</span></a></li></ol></li></ol>
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            <hr />
            <div itemprop="articleBody"><h2 id="Yaml-文件介绍"><a href="#Yaml-文件介绍" class="headerlink" title="Yaml 文件介绍"></a>Yaml 文件介绍</h2><p>Yaml 是一种数据序列化格式。Yaml 作为配置文件，容易阅读、容易与脚本语言交互。</p>
<p>文件扩展名：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>.yml</strong>（主流）</li>
<li>.yaml</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="Yaml-语法规则"><a href="#Yaml-语法规则" class="headerlink" title="Yaml 语法规则"></a>Yaml 语法规则</h2><h3 id="语法规则"><a href="#语法规则" class="headerlink" title="语法规则"></a>语法规则</h3><blockquote>
<ul>
<li><strong>大小写敏感</strong>。</li>
<li>属性层级关系使用多行描述，每行结尾使用冒号结束。</li>
<li>使用缩进表示层级关系，同层级左侧对齐，只允许使用空格，不允许使用 Tab 键。</li>
<li><strong>属性值前面添加空格</strong>（属性名与属性值之间使用冒号 + 空格作为分隔）。</li>
<li># 表示注释。</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="字面量表示方式"><a href="#字面量表示方式" class="headerlink" title="字面量表示方式"></a>字面量表示方式</h3><blockquote>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># TRUE、true、True、FALSE、false、False 均可</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">boolean:</span> <span class="literal">TRUE</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 6.8523015e+5，支持科学计数法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">float:</span> <span class="number">3.14</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 支持二进制、八进制、十六进制</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">int:</span> <span class="number">123</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 使用 ~ 表示 null</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">null:</span> <span class="string">~</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 字符串可以直接书写</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">string:</span> <span class="string">HelloWorld</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 可以使用双引号包裹特殊字符</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">string2:</span> <span class="string">&quot;Hello World&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 日期必须使用 yyyy-MM-dd 格式</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">date:</span> <span class="number">2018-02-17</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 时间和日期之间使用 T 连接，最后使用 + 代表时区</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">datetime:</span> <span class="number">2018-02-17T15:02:31+08:00</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="数组表示方式"><a href="#数组表示方式" class="headerlink" title="数组表示方式"></a>数组表示方式</h3><p>数组表示方式：在属性名书写位置的下方<strong>使用减号作为数组的开始符号</strong>。每行书写一个数据，减号与数据间空格分隔。</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>数组示例：</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">hobbies1:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">美食</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">逛街</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">Java</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 数组书写缩略格式</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">hobbies2:</span> [<span class="string">美食</span>,<span class="string">逛街</span>,<span class="string">Java</span>]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><strong>对象数组格式示例：</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 对象数组格式</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">users1:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="attr">name:</span> <span class="string">Tom</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">age:</span> <span class="number">4</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="attr">name:</span> <span class="string">Jerry</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">age:</span> <span class="number">5</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 对象数组格式二</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">users2:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="bullet">-</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">name:</span> <span class="string">Tom</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">age:</span> <span class="number">4</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="bullet">-</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">name:</span> <span class="string">Jerry</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">age:</span> <span class="number">5</span> </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 对象数组缩略格式</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">users3:</span> [ &#123; <span class="string">name:Tom</span> , <span class="string">age:4</span> &#125; , &#123; <span class="string">name:Jerry</span> , <span class="string">age:5</span> &#125; ]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="引用变量的值"><a href="#引用变量的值" class="headerlink" title="引用变量的值"></a>引用变量的值</h3><p>在配置文件中可以使用 <strong>${变量名}</strong> 的方式引用变量值。</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>引用变量值示例：</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">baseDir:</span> <span class="string">/usr/local/fire</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">center:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">dataDir:</span> <span class="string">$&#123;baseDir&#125;/data</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">tmpDir:</span> <span class="string">$&#123;baseDir&#125;/tmp</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">logDir:</span> <span class="string">$&#123;baseDir&#125;/log</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">msgDir:</span> <span class="string">$&#123;baseDir&#125;/msgDir</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="转义字符"><a href="#转义字符" class="headerlink" title="转义字符"></a>转义字符</h3><p>如果属性值中出现了转义字符，需要使用双引号包裹，转义字符才能够生效，否则只会原样输出。</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>示例：</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">lesson:</span> <span class="string">&quot;Spring\tboot\nlesson&quot;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><strong>输出结果：</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p>Spring	boot<br>lesson</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
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